Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
LC-MS/MS — definitive toxicology
Laboratory-developed method
Developed and validated in house by Clinicore. Reviewed and approved by the Medical Director before use in patient testing.
Results from a laboratory-developed method are method-specific and are not directly comparable with another laboratory’s. That is the point of it — where a cleared assay answers the question adequately, Clinicore uses one.
How it works
Definitive identification and quantitation of drugs and their metabolites. Each analyte is separated chromatographically and confirmed by a mass-to-charge transition specific to that molecule, then reported as a measured concentration against a cutoff set for that analyte — not as a presumptive positive or negative.
What this method does well
- Reports a measured concentration rather than a presumptive result
- Resolves a parent drug from its metabolite, so a prescribed medication is confirmed by the marker it actually produces rather than inferred
- Identifies the specific drug within a class, where an immunoassay screen reports only that the class was present
Reference intervals
None. Toxicology analytes do not carry reference intervals. What the analyte page publishes is the assay cutoff — the concentration below which the analyte is reported as not detected. Therapeutic ranges published in the literature are a different kind of value, are not Clinicore's to assert, and appear only in educational content cited to the guideline.
Analytes measured on this platform 65
- 6-MAM
- 7-Aminoclonazepam
- 7-Hydroxyquetiapine
- 7-OH mitragynine
- Acetaminophen
- Alpha-hydroxyalprazolam
- Alprazolam
- Amitriptyline
- Amphetamine
- Aripiprazole
- Benzoylecgonine
- Buprenorphine
- Bupropion
- Butalbital
- Caffeine
- Carisoprodol
- Citalopram
- Clonazepam
- Codeine
- Cotinine
- Cyclobenzaprine
- Desipramine
- Diazepam
- EDDP
- Fentanyl
- Fluoxetine
- Gabapentin
- Hydrocodone
- Hydromorphone
- Imipramine
- Lamotrigine
- Lorazepam
- MDA
- MDMA
- Meperidine
- Meprobamate
- Methadone
- Methamphetamine
- Methylphenidate
- Morphine
- Naloxone
- Norbuprenorphine
- Nordiazepam
- Norfentanyl
- Norhydrocodone
- Normeperidine
- Noroxycodone
- Nortriptyline
- O-desmethyl-tramadol
- Olanzapine
- Oxazepam
- Oxycodone
- Oxymorphone
- PCP
- Phenobarbital
- Phentermine
- Quetiapine
- Sertraline
- Tapentadol
- Temazepam
- THC
- THC-COOH
- Tramadol
- Zolpidem
- Zolpidem-COOH